Episode 46

We Were Never the Same Since

Featuring Philip Kitcher

Audio episode · 14 min

Philip Kitcher on Ulysses

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Molly Bloom, awake past two, is counting her husband's faults, and the count runs from his beard to his wages. This is James Joyce's Penelope, the last episode of Ulysses, and Philip Kitcher takes her list more seriously than she does, because he thinks some of her charges are unfair and that she half knows it. He traces a lieutenant Bloom has never heard of, finds a question hiding behind her boast about the other sopranos, and sets Dublin's favourite story about the Bloom marriage beside what Molly remembers of her mother. Then he arrives at the one loss the two of them describe in nearly the same words.

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Read Deeper

O, I So Want to Be a Mother: The Man Who Gives Birth in Joyce and Shelley


Both novels put a man in labor. Philip Kitcher's Joyce makes him the book's tenderest wish; Charlotte Gordon's Shelley makes him its original sin.

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No Voltaire: Joyce's Priest, Voltaire's Pangloss, and Two Ways of Not Asking


Philip Kitcher calls the Jesuit who blesses a barge of turf a second Pangloss; Salman Rushdie's Voltaire fought Jesuits all his life. One drowned ship each.

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Why Is the Funeral in Ulysses So Funny? Comedy and Death in Joyce's Hades


Ulysses is funny on purpose, Kitcher argues: in Hades, comedy and death share a carriage, and laughter keeps Joyce's seriousness honest.

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The Interior Monologue: How Joyce Puts You Inside Stephen, Bloom, and Molly


The interior monologue is the engine of Ulysses, Kitcher argues: language attuned to each character, opening Stephen, Bloom, and Molly to the reader.

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The Dead and the Yes: Joyce's Two Endings in Mercy


For Banville and Kitcher, 'The Dead' and Molly's 'yes' are the same turn: Joyce ending both Dublin books in mercy, holding the living and the dead together.

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Dublin as a City of the Mind


Kitcher and Banville converge on Joyce's Dublin as a city of the mind: Banville's paralyzed Dubliners, and Kitcher's Bloom, the man who chose freedom.

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Antisemitism and Belonging in Ulysses: Whose Country Is It?


Kitcher names the antisemitism around Bloom and its engine, 'Boys' Club Morality': Dublin excludes its most decent man for the very virtues it lacks.

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